They claimed to have massacred more than half of a 47-plane Polish squadron which tried to bomb Berlin. Germany admitted losing 21 planes to Polish counterattack by pursuits and antiaircraft. The Nazi ships were mostly big Heinkels, unaccompanied by pursuit escorts. They aimed at air bases, fortifications, bridges, railroad lines and stations, but in the process they killed upward of 1,500 noncombatants. In the War’s first five days, hundreds of Nazi bombing planes dumped ton after ton of explosive on every city of any importance the length & breadth of Poland. the German training ship Schleswig-Holstein lying off Danzig fired what was believed to be the first shell: a direct hit on the Polish underground ammunition dump at Westerplatte. (Polish time) Friday, September 1, when a German bombing plane dropped a projectile on Puck, fishing village and air base in the armpit of the Hel Peninsula. Here’s how TIME described the Nazi invasion of Poland in its Sept. “He would just continue to make demands and threaten his neighbors ad infinitum.” “It seems Hitler can no longer be appeased, but attempting to appease him was wrong all along,” Citino says. 17, the Soviet Union also invaded Poland, in accord with a non-aggression agreement Hitler and Stalin had come to that summer that agreement would end on June 22, 1941, when the Nazis invaded Soviet territory.) In addition, the dictator believed that the Polish population was racially inferior to Germans, and thus would be easily overrun and enslaved. Citino points out that Poland was geographically the logical next step after Czechoslovakia, in terms of the application of that theory. Hitler’s propaganda endorsed the theory of Lebensraum (often translated as “living space”), his idea that the Germany needed more room. He has sworn for years that he was the mortal enemy of Bolshevism he is now its ally.” He gave his word after Munich that he had no further territorial demands in Europe he broke it. He declared that he would not incorporate the Czechs in the Reich he did so. He gave his word that he neither wished nor intended to annex Austria he broke it. 4 radio address aimed at the German people: “He gave his word that he would respect the Locarno Treaty he broke it. Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain laid out the argument for ending the appeasement strategy in a Sept. If you don't get the confirmation within 10 minutes, please check your spam folder. Click the link to confirm your subscription and begin receiving our newsletters. But six months later, in March of 1939, Hitler violated the Munich Agreement by absorbing all of Czechoslovakia.įor your security, we've sent a confirmation email to the address you entered. ![]() 30, 1938, giving Hitler the German-speaking part of Czechoslovakia, known as the Sudetenland, on the condition that he would not invade any more territory. That strategy reached its apex when the three parties signed the Munich Agreement on Sept. Previously, however, the other European powers had pursued a strategy of appeasement, giving Hitler what they deemed reasonable concessions, in order to avoid all-out war. Thus began World War II, and this weekend Vice President Mike Pence will travel to Poland to mark the anniversary of that event.īut the invasion of Poland wasn’t the first time German forces had been put to work for Hitler’s goal of European domination. 3, 1939, Britain and France declared war. Hitler ignored the demand, and two days later, on Sept. 1, 1939, the British gave Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler an ultimatum: pull out of Poland, or else. ![]() ![]() After roughly 1.5 million German soldiers, more than 2,000 airplanes and more than 2,500 tanks crossed the Polish border on Sept.
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